Mapping of a new immunodominant human linear B-cell epitope on the vpu protein of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1
Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
Standard
Mapping of a new immunodominant human linear B-cell epitope on the vpu protein of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1. / Kusk, P; Lindhardt, B O; Bugge, T H; Holmbäck, K; Hulgaard, E F.
I: Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, Bind 6, Nr. 4, 04.1993, s. 334-8.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Author
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Mapping of a new immunodominant human linear B-cell epitope on the vpu protein of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1
AU - Kusk, P
AU - Lindhardt, B O
AU - Bugge, T H
AU - Holmbäck, K
AU - Hulgaard, E F
PY - 1993/4
Y1 - 1993/4
N2 - A random fragment expression library was used to identify and map a new human epitope on the vpu protein of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). The epitope was mapped to the central part of the protein within amino acids (aa) 37-50 comprising the sequence N-KIDRLIDRLI-ERAE-C. A alpha-galactosidase-vpu fusion protein representing aa 37-68 of vpu was used to screen 356 human serum samples from HIV-1-infected persons for antibodies to the novel epitope. A total of 125 (35.1%) of the samples reacted with this region of vpu. Antibodies against this region were significantly more prevalent among samples from individuals with CD4 cell counts < 400 cells/microliters than individuals with CD4 cell counts > or = 400 cells/microliters (37.6 vs. 17.6%; p < 0.0146, Fisher's exact test). Thus, the presence of antibodies against this epitope of vpu appears to be associated with a progressed state of disease.
AB - A random fragment expression library was used to identify and map a new human epitope on the vpu protein of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). The epitope was mapped to the central part of the protein within amino acids (aa) 37-50 comprising the sequence N-KIDRLIDRLI-ERAE-C. A alpha-galactosidase-vpu fusion protein representing aa 37-68 of vpu was used to screen 356 human serum samples from HIV-1-infected persons for antibodies to the novel epitope. A total of 125 (35.1%) of the samples reacted with this region of vpu. Antibodies against this region were significantly more prevalent among samples from individuals with CD4 cell counts < 400 cells/microliters than individuals with CD4 cell counts > or = 400 cells/microliters (37.6 vs. 17.6%; p < 0.0146, Fisher's exact test). Thus, the presence of antibodies against this epitope of vpu appears to be associated with a progressed state of disease.
KW - Amino Acid Sequence
KW - CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes
KW - Epitopes/analysis
KW - Gene Library
KW - HIV-1/genetics
KW - Human Immunodeficiency Virus Proteins
KW - Humans
KW - Leukocyte Count
KW - Male
KW - Molecular Sequence Data
KW - Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins/genetics
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 7681110
VL - 6
SP - 334
EP - 338
JO - J A I D S
JF - J A I D S
SN - 1525-4135
IS - 4
ER -
ID: 201190515